Periodontics is a branch of dentistry that focuses on gum disease, tissues near to the teeth and bone structure of the mouth. Usually their main goal is to prevent disease, and as a result they are often pro-active in campaigns and education. Periodontists are found in most dentistry institutions, and are usually found in university education and NHS hospitals.
All periodontics have to qualify as a dentist first, and then complete a post-graduate certificate specialising in this subject after two years of professional training. This allows top rate training and knowledge of every area of restorative dentistry as well as allowing the graduate to specialise in periodontics. Students are heavily examined, and if they pass they are awarded the Certificate of Completion of Specialist Training and a Membership diploma of the Faculty of Dental surgery through the Royal College of Surgeons. As you can see, the training given to periodontic specialists is very thorough.
There are many types of periodontal disease but there is usually one main cause, that of a build up of dental plaque around the gums and teeth in conjunction with other risk factors. Periodontal diseases can attack the bones around the mouth and the natural teeth as well as affecting the gum. Tooth loss, bone infection and severe gum disease can occur as a result of periodontal diseases.
The wider education of the population is essential in order to promote prevention of any periodontal disease rather than the cure. Hygienists work to promote better awareness of brushing technique, the importance of flossing and the need for greater oral hygiene. Periodontics tend to deal with problem cases when there is a problem that needs acute attention. Help from a periodontist might be necessary in cases of:
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